Which type of obesity is primarily characterized by fat storage in the upper body and trunk?

The type of obesity characterized by fat storage in the upper body and trunk is known as Android obesity. This form of obesity is often associated with fat accumulation around the abdomen, often creating an apple-shaped appearance. People with Android obesity tend to have higher abdominal fat, which is linked to an increased risk of metabolic syndrome, cardiovascular diseases, and other health complications.

Unlike Gynoid obesity, which is characterized by fat distribution in the hips and thighs (often referred to as a pear-shaped body), Android obesity indicates a higher concentration of visceral fat. Visceral fat, while often used synonymously with Android obesity, specifically refers to fat stored around internal organs. Subcutaneous obesity refers to fat stored directly under the skin, as opposed to the deeper visceral fat or the broader distribution seen in Android obesity.

Recognizing these different patterns of fat distribution is important for understanding their associated health risks and potential management strategies. Therefore, Android obesity is the correct answer, as it directly aligns with the description of fat storage in the upper body and trunk.