Which gluteal muscles are known to function as hip abductors?

The gluteal muscles that function as hip abductors are the gluteus medius and gluteus minimus. Both of these muscles play a crucial role in stabilizing the pelvis during activities such as walking, running, and balancing on one leg.

The gluteus medius, located on the outer surface of the ilium, is primarily responsible for hip abduction, which is the movement of the leg away from the body's midline. It also assists in pelvis stabilization by keeping the pelvis level when the opposite leg is lifted.

The gluteus minimus, located beneath the gluteus medius, also aids in hip abduction and contributes to medial rotation of the hip. While the gluteus maximus is a significant muscle in the gluteal group, its primary functions include hip extension and external rotation rather than abduction. Therefore, gluteus medius and minimus are the key players when it comes to abduction of the hip joint.